Welcome to ROBUSTRADE
Caustic Soda
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | NaOH |
| Common Names | Caustic soda, lye, sodium hydroxide |
| Appearance | Solid form: White, opaque flakes or pellets. Liquid form: Clear, colorless liquid. |
| Chemical Structure | Caustic soda is a strong base, and it is an ionic compound consisting of sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). |
| Concentration | Caustic soda solutions are available in different concentrations, typically ranging from 10% to 50% by weight. The solid form is nearly 100% pure. |
| pH | A 50% solution of caustic soda has a pH of about 14, making it highly alkaline. |
| Solubility | Caustic soda is highly soluble in water and forms a strong alkaline solution. It is also soluble in ethanol and methanol. |
| Chemical Reactivity | – It is a powerful alkaline substance and is used for various chemical processes, including saponification and neutralization. |
| – It can react with various materials, including acids, to form water and salt (neutralization reaction). | |
| – It can be used for cleaning and degreasing due to its ability to dissolve grease and fats. | |
| – It is employed in the production of various chemicals, such as sodium salts and surfactants. | |
| – Used in water treatment to adjust pH levels and remove impurities. | |
| Safety | Caustic soda is highly corrosive and can cause severe chemical burns on contact with skin or eyes. Protective equipment and precautions are essential when handling it. |
| Storage | It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and incompatible substances. Proper labeling and secure containment are crucial. |
